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Brain-eating amoeba: Infection, symptoms and everything you need to know about Naegleria fowleri

Brain-eating amoeba: Infection, symptoms and everything you need to know about Naegleria fowleri
CALL TO BE ALERT AROUND WARM FRESH WATER AFTER A CHILD POSSIBLY DIED FROM BRAIN EATING AMOEBA. GOOD EVENING. I’M BILL SHAMMERS. I’M JULIE CORNELL THE DOUGLAS COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT SAYS THE CHILD LIKELY BECAME INFECTED WHILE SWIMMING IN THE ELKHORN RIVER ON AUGUST 8TH 10 DAYS AGO SAY THE ILLNESS MOVES QUICKLY AND THE CHILD DIED JUST DAYS LATER JAVIER NEWS WATCH SEVENS. ALEX MCCLUNE IS LIVE ALONG THE RIVER TONIGHT WITH MORE FROM THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT ALEX. BILL JULIE COUNTY HEALTH OFFICIALS BELIEVE THAT CHILD CONTRACTED THIS ORGANISM BY SWIMMING IN A SHALLOW PART OF THE RIVER HERE NEAR VALLEY AND NOW HEALTH OFFICIALS ARE EMPHASIZING PRECAUTIONS SAYING THE AMOEBA IS HERE. WHILE A VERY RARE TYPE OF EVENT IT’S QUITE TRAGIC HEALTH DIRECTOR, DR. LINDSEY HUGH SAYS THE CDC IS IN POSSESSION OF TESTS TO FURTHER CONFIRM IF NIGERIA FOWLERI BETTER KNOWN AS BRAIN EATING AMOEBA POSSIBLY KILLED A CHILD WHO SWAM IN THE ELKHORN RIVER AUGUST 8TH. HUGHES SAYS THE CHILD FELT SYMPTOMS FIVE DAYS LATER WENT TO THE HOSPITAL TWO DAYS AFTER EXPERIENCING SYMPTOMS. THEN DIED, AUGUST 17TH. I THINK THIS IS AN ISSUE FOR ANYBODY. WATER THAT IS GETTING WARM UNMC AND CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL DR. CARRIE. NIEMANN SAYS DROUGHT CONDITIONS WARMING BODIES OF FRESH WATER PLAYED A PART DOUGLAS COUNTY INFECTIOUS DISEASE EXPERT JUSTIN FREDERICK SAYS THE NATIONAL WATER INFORMATION SYSTEM MEASURED THE RIVER THREE TO FIVE MILES FROM THE SUSPECTED SITE NEAR VALLEY WHICH READ BETWEEN 86 TO 92 DEGREES. NOT EVERYBODY OF WATER IS IS GOING TO BE THAT WARM. BUT NEBRASKA WE ARE CURRENTLY OF SEEING A DROUGHT AND YOU KNOW HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF PEOPLE SWIM EVERY YEAR LIKE DR. HUGHES SAID AND THIS IS STILL VERY RARE OCCURRENCE AS WATER WASHES DOWN THE ELKHORN THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT SAYS IT ISN’T PLANNING TO SHUT ANYTHING DOWN AT THE RIVER. WE JUST WANT PEOPLE TO BE AWARE THAT THERE IS A RISK EVEN A SMALL ONE. THE HEALTH DIRECTOR SAYS IT’S ALSO VERY POSSIBLE A NUMBER OF OTHER PEOPLE SWIMMING IN THE AREA ALSO COULD HAVE COME INTO CONTACT WITH THIS AMOEBA AND NOT BEEN INFECTED HEALTHDIRECTOR, DR. LINDSEY HUGHES SAYS, THIS IS A VERY UNFORTUNATE INCIDENT FOR THE CHILD AND THEIR FAMILY. LIVE AT THE ELKHORN RIVER ALEX MCLOONE KETV NEWS WATCH 7 ALEX THANK YOU A CLOSER. LOOK AT HOW WATER TEMPERATURE PLAYS A PART IN HOW THE AMOEBA DEVELOPS DR. NEIMAN AT UNMC SAYS THE ORGANISM IS PRESENT IN MOST FRESH WATER. BUT ONCE THE WATER REACHES THE MID 80S IT TRANSFORMS AND CAN THEN CAUSE AN INFECTION DR. NEIMAN SAYS IT’S MORE COMMON WHILE SPLASHING AND WARM SHALLOW WATER RATHER THAN DEEP. COOL WATER WHERE SOMEONE MAY BOAT SKI OR TWO STILL SHE SAYS AN INFECTION IS VERY RARE. ONE NUMBER THAT I’VE SEEN AS A STATISTIC IS THAT THERE’S PROBABLY ABOUT 2.6 CASES FOR EVERY MILLION EXPOSURE OPPORTUNITIES. SO EVERY TIME SOMEONE HAS ONE OF THOSE, YOU KNOW, FRESH WATER INTO THE NOSE. YOU CAN PROTECT YOURSELF FROM INFECTION BY PLUGGING YOUR NOSE IF YOU GO UNDERWATER, BUT AGAIN INFECTION IS RARE ACCORDING TO DR. NEIMAN. THERE’S ON AVERAGE
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Brain-eating amoeba: Infection, symptoms and everything you need to know about Naegleria fowleri
A child in Nebraska died from a suspected infection with a rare brain-eating amoeba, according to the Douglas County Health Department.The CDC said only four out of 154 people have survived infection with the brain-eating amoeba, known as naegleria fowleri, since 1962.The single-celled living organism is commonly found in warm freshwater and the Douglas County Health Department said it's being identified further north as regions become warmer and drier.How does infection occur?People can become infected when water containing the amoeba enters the body through the nose, usually while swimming or diving in warm freshwater — such as lakes and rivers, according to officials.According to the CDC, the amoeba travels up the nose to the brain, where it destroys the brain tissue.A person cannot be infected by drinking contaminated water, and the infection does not spread from person to person, the health department said.What are the symptoms of brain-eating amoeba?Symptoms usually occur from 1-12 days following infection, including headache, fever, nausea or vomiting. They may progress to stiff neck, confusion and seizures. Death occurs in 97% of cases within about five days of symptoms.What is the treatment for brain-eating amoeba?The CDC said this is unclear. Several drugs are effective against it in a laboratory setting, but the CDC said effectiveness is not clear since almost all infections have been fatal. Two infected people recently survived after being treated with a new drug called miltefosine that was given along with other drugs and aggressive management of brain swelling, according to the CDC.How can you prevent contracting the amoeba?Health officials recommend plugging your nose, avoiding submerging the head and/or avoiding water entering the nose, avoiding stirring up sediment, and avoiding freshwater sources when water temperatures rise and water levels decrease. The infection doesn't spread from person to person, according to officials.What temperature of water can cause infection?The amoeba grows best at higher temperatures up to 115°F (46°C) and can survive for short periods at higher temperatures, according to the CDC.How common is the brain-eating amoeba?From 2012 to 2021, 31 infections were reported in the U.S., according to the CDC.Millions of recreational water exposures occur each year, while only 0 to eight brain-eating amoeba infections are identified each year, according to the Department of Health and Human Services.Watch the video above for the full story.

A child in Nebraska died from a suspected infection with a rare brain-eating amoeba, according to the Douglas County Health Department.

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The CDC said only four out of 154 people have survived infection with the brain-eating amoeba, known as naegleria fowleri, since 1962.

The single-celled living organism is commonly found in warm freshwater and the Douglas County Health Department said it's being identified further north as regions become warmer and drier.

How does infection occur?

People can become infected when water containing the amoeba enters the body through the nose, usually while swimming or diving in warm freshwater — such as lakes and rivers, according to officials.

According to the CDC, the amoeba travels up the nose to the brain, where it destroys the brain tissue.

A person cannot be infected by drinking contaminated water, and the infection does not spread from person to person, the health department said.

What are the symptoms of brain-eating amoeba?

Symptoms usually occur from 1-12 days following infection, including headache, fever, nausea or vomiting. They may progress to stiff neck, confusion and seizures. Death occurs in 97% of cases within about five days of symptoms.

What is the treatment for brain-eating amoeba?

The CDC said this is unclear. Several drugs are effective against it in a laboratory setting, but the CDC said effectiveness is not clear since almost all infections have been fatal.

Two infected people recently survived after being treated with a new drug called miltefosine that was given along with other drugs and aggressive management of brain swelling, according to the CDC.

How can you prevent contracting the amoeba?

Health officials recommend plugging your nose, avoiding submerging the head and/or avoiding water entering the nose, avoiding stirring up sediment, and avoiding freshwater sources when water temperatures rise and water levels decrease.

The infection doesn't spread from person to person, according to officials.

What temperature of water can cause infection?

The amoeba grows best at higher temperatures up to 115°F (46°C) and can survive for short periods at higher temperatures, according to the CDC.

How common is the brain-eating amoeba?

From 2012 to 2021, 31 infections were reported in the U.S., according to the CDC.

Millions of recreational water exposures occur each year, while only 0 to eight brain-eating amoeba infections are identified each year, according to the Department of Health and Human Services.

Watch the video above for the full story.