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History & Hope: Former Woolworth busboy recounts memory of A&T Four sit-in at Greensboro restaurant

History & Hope: Former Woolworth busboy recounts memory of A&T Four sit-in at Greensboro restaurant
BRIANA: DURING BLACK HISTORY MONTH, WE ARE LAUNCHING PROJECT COMMUNITY: HISTORY AND HOPE. OUR NATION JUST MARKED THE ANNIVERSARY OF AN EVENT THAT SPARKED THE SIT-IN MOVEMENT DURING THE CIVIL RIGHTS ERA. FOUR BLACK STUDENTS FROM NORTH CAROLINA A&T STATE UNIVERSITY IN GREENSBORO SAT DOWN AT AN WHITES-ONLY LUNCH COUNTER AND ASKED TO BE SERVED. BUT IF YOU LOOK CLOSELY AT ONE OF THE MOST FAMOUS PHOTOS, YOU’LL NOTICE THERE’S A FIFTH MAN. I SPOKE WITH HIM EXACTLY 61 YEARS LATER ABOUT WHAT HAPPENED IN WOOLWORTHS AND WHAT HE BELIEVES STILL NEEDS TO HAPP TODAY. >> I WAS THE BUSBOY. I COULD MOVE FAST. BRIANA: AT 83, CHARLES BESS STILL HASN’T SLOWED DOWN. >> I’D SAY "HOT STUFF," AND THE PEOPLE WOULD GET OUT OF THE WAY. AT LEAST A MOMENT, BEHIND WOOLWORTH’S COUNTER IN 1960. >> THAT’S ME. BRIANA: WHAT DO YOU SEE WHEN YOU SEE THAT YOUNG MAN? >> I’M PROUD OF MYSEL I’M JUST PROUD TO BE A PART OF WOOLWORTH. BRIANA: PUT ME IN THAT MOMENT WHERE THESE FOUR YOUNG MEN SAT DOWN AT THIS VERY COUNTER AND THEN REFUSED TO GET UP. >> EVERY TIME WHEN A WAITRES WOULD TELL THEM WE DON’T SERVE COLORED PEOPLE HERE, THEY IGNORED IT AND KEPT ON SITTING AND ASKING FOR COFFE I NEVER HEARD THEM ASKING FOR NOTHING ELSE BUT COFFE EVERYONE WAS LOOKING AT EACH OTHER WONDERING WHAT WAS HAPPENING. I WAS STANDING CLOSE BY, AND I WONDERED WHAT WAS GOING ON BRIANA: WERE YOU EVER SCARED? >> SCARED? BRIANA: YEAH. >> NO, I WASN’T. I WASN’T SCARED AT ALL. THE REASON I WASN’T SCARED I BECAUSE I WAS GLAD TO SEE IT HAPPENING. BRIANA: THERE’S A NEW GENERATION COMING FORWARD TO DO THOSE SAME COURAGEOUS THINGS TO GET CLOSER TO EQUALIT WHEN YOU LOOK AT SOME OF THE THINGS WE EXPERIENCED OVER THE SUMMER, EVEN THE PROTESTS THAT HAPPENED HERE IN GREENSBORO, WHAT DID YOU SEE >> THE BLACK MAN HAS MOVED FORWARD, BUT IN SOME AREAS STILL HAVEN’T GOT THER BRIANA: WHEN YOU SEE THESE YOU PEOPLE, OFTEN TIMES WHO LOOK LIKE ME OUT THERE, IF YOU COULD SIT DOWN WITH THEM AND TALK WITH THEM WHAT WOULD YOU SAY? >> I WOULD TELL THEM THAT CAN’T ACCOMPLISH NOTHING BY BEING VIOLENT, BUT WE CAN ACCOMPLISH BY PRAYING TOGETHER AND DOING WHAT’S RIGH BRIANA: ADVICE FOR THE NEXT GENERATION FROM A BUS BOY WHO WITNESSED HISTORY, NOW A MAN DETERMINED TO KEEP IT FROM REPEATING. >> I’M GLAD TO BE ALIVE TO TELL THE STORY OF THE SIT-IN MOVEMENT. I’M GLAD. I JUST PRAISE THE LORD THAT I’M HERE TO TELL THE STORY BRIANA: MR. BESS TOOK THE JOB AT WOOLWORTH’S WHEN HE WAS 23 YEARS OLD. HE STILL LIVES IN THE GREENSBORO AREA AND GOES UP TO THE MU
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History & Hope: Former Woolworth busboy recounts memory of A&T Four sit-in at Greensboro restaurant
Sixty-one years ago this month, four North Carolina A&T first-year students walked through downtown Greensboro and “sat-in” at the Woolworth's whites–only lunch counter and asked to be served. The students refused to leave even after they were denied service — and stayed until the store closed. Behind the counter, 23-year-old Charles Bess was working at the restaurant as a busboy during the sit-ins. Bess is now 83 years old but still reflects on what happened in Woolworth's when he was a young man, and what he believes still needs to happen today."Every time when a waitress would tell them we don't serve colored people here, they ignored it and kept on sitting and asking for coffee," Bess recalled. "I never heard them asking for nothing else but coffee. Everyone was looking at each other wondering what was happening. I was standing close by and I wondered 'what was going on?'"Bess was proud of what unfolded that day. Across the nation, there is another new generation of young people coming forward, displaying courage in the continued fight for equality. Thousands gathered in streets across Greensboro and Winston-Salem, and all over the United States, this summer as part of the Black Lives Matter movement."The Black man has moved forward, but in some areas still haven't got there," Bess said. "I would tell them that we can't accomplish nothing by being violent, but we can accomplish by praying together and doing what's right."Bess still lives in Greensboro and said he goes to the International Civil Rights Museum regularly to talk with visitors about the sit-in movement."I'm glad to be alive to the story of the sit-in movement," he said. "I just praise the Lord that I'm here to tell the story."

Sixty-one years ago this month, four North Carolina A&T first-year students walked through downtown Greensboro and “sat-in” at the Woolworth's whites–only lunch counter and asked to be served.

The students refused to leave even after they were denied service — and stayed until the store closed.

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Behind the counter, 23-year-old Charles Bess was working at the restaurant as a busboy during the sit-ins.

International Civil Rights Center and Museum
Hearst Owned

Bess is now 83 years old but still reflects on what happened in Woolworth's when he was a young man, and what he believes still needs to happen today.

"Every time when a waitress would tell them we don't serve colored people here, they ignored it and kept on sitting and asking for coffee," Bess recalled. "I never heard them asking for nothing else but coffee. Everyone was looking at each other wondering what was happening. I was standing close by and I wondered 'what was going on?'"

North Carolina A&T Four lunch counter sit-in
Hearst Owned


Bess was proud of what unfolded that day.

Across the nation, there is another new generation of young people coming forward, displaying courage in the continued fight for equality.

Thousands gathered in streets across Greensboro and Winston-Salem, and all over the United States, this summer as part of the Black Lives Matter movement.

"The Black man has moved forward, but in some areas still haven't got there," Bess said. "I would tell them that we can't accomplish nothing by being violent, but we can accomplish by praying together and doing what's right."

North Carolina A&T Four memorial
Hearst Owned


Bess still lives in Greensboro and said he goes to the International Civil Rights Museum regularly to talk with visitors about the sit-in movement.

"I'm glad to be alive to the story of the sit-in movement," he said. "I just praise the Lord that I'm here to tell the story."